Decentralization and Conflict Management in Multicultural Societies

 

Conflict word cloud concept

Conflict word cloud concept

Multiculturalism has become a challenge for most countries with fragmented societies. In a global village with international order, many countries are now confronted with the task of bringing together and holding together multicultural societies. One of the classic challenges of political organizations is the decision regarding territorial or divisional power. There are three ways to organize power among national, state, and local governments: unitary, confederal, and federal. Unitary government concentrates almost all government power into a single national government; a confederal system disperses government power to regional or local governments. The federal system, also known as federalism, divides power between national and state governments. Under federalism, each level of government is independent and has its own powers and responsibilities. Often it is not clear whether a state or national government has jurisdiction on a particular matter because at times the national and state governments alternate between cooperating and competing with each other.Under the unitary systems are those in which sovereignty, decision-making authority, and revenue raising powers are solely vested in a single central government. Sub-national units may exist in unitary systems of government, but they can be revoked by the central government. A majority of countries around the world have unitary systems of government. For example, France, Japan, and China have unitary governments, but Great Britain is an example of a unitary state that has devolved its limited powers to a series of regional assemblies, such as Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, three countries that exist without being coalesced into a federation. Continue reading

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International Community Should Show Solidarity with the Turkish People for Defending Democracy

586881052According to estimates, more than 4 million people gathered in the Yeni Kapi area of Istanbul, making August 7, 2016, a historic date for the Turkish people. The President, leaders of the opposition political parties, the Speaker of the Parliament, top generals, senior judges, non-governmental organizations, and celebrities were all at Yeni Kapi Square to stand united for democracy, freedom, and rule of law and against theocracy. Ultimately, they were protesting the July 15th coup attempt by the religion cult leader Fetullah Gulen. This rally put an end to three weeks of demonstrations following the failed takeover. In this rare event the highest number of participants and the leaders of three political parties responded to a call made by President Erdogan by leaving their political differences and taking the stage. Thus, July 15th was a milestone for Turkey because of the Turkish people’s strong stance against the coup in which soldiers paid with the cost of their lives.No party flags or banners were present except the Turkish flag. It was not a picture that perpetrators of the failed coup attempt–members of religious cult of Fethullah Gulen–wanted to see. It was not a good picture for Gulenists’ Terror Organization (FETO) because the failed coup attempt unified a polarized Turkey. Before the coup Turkish society was completely polarized, but Gulen’s terror organization unified the nation. The Turkish government was surrounded by the two failed states of Iraq and Syria, and was fighting a war with the Kurdish guerillas, ISIS, and the cult religion of the Fethullah Gulen movement. Continue reading

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President Obama Is Harboring a Leader of a Terror Organization, Fethullah Gulen from Turkey

emre(1)On July 15th, enemies of freedom committed an act of war against the Turkish people. The Turkish people have known military coups, and they have known the casualties of freedom, but never has the Parliament been bombed, fighter jets flown low over Turkish cities to intimidate its citizens, and never before have hundreds of people been killed. The night fell on a different Turkey where freedom itself was under attack. The Turkish people have many questions. They are asking who is behind the failed coup in their country and who killed more than 245 innocents. All the evidence that the Turkish government has gathered points to a collection of loosely affiliated terrorist organizations known as the Fethullah Gulen movement. They are the same murderers indicted for their involvement in many other criminal acts in Turkey, and the ones who have had the secular military as well as Kurds imprisoned.Gulen is a terrorist; what the mafia is to crime, his organization is to terrorism. But his goal is remaking the world and imposing his cultic beliefs on people around the world. The Gulenist cult movement perverts the teaching of Islam to fit his way of Islam. According to the Turkish government, Gulen’s directive commanded his infiltrators to kill President Erdogan and those closely associated with him. This group and its leader, a imam named Fethullah Gulen who resides in Pennsylvania in the US, are linked to many other organizations around the world, including some in the Philippines. There are thousands of these groups in more than 163 countries. They opened schools, universities, NGOs, business establishments, sport clubs, media outlets that they use to disseminate his cult ideology. The followers are sent back to their home countries or sent to hide in foreign countries around the globe to plot evil and destruction, if necessary to achieve his end. Continue reading

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The Main Characteristics of Gulen’s Religious Cult that Attempted the Failed Coup in Turkey

imagesThe Gulen movement operates on secretive structures with government leaders, police, military, judiciary, university officials, bureaucracy, and representatives at the district, provincial, and nation-wide levels who act both as insiders and decisions makers steering the movement. They are accused of being behind the July 15, 2016 coup attempt when pro-Gulen military generals within the Turkish military killed more than 240 people and injured over a thousand. The incident has raised many questions about the cult leader’s personality. One of the questions is how do we know when a cult leader is evil, mentally insane, or a danger to others? Many of Gulen’s cult members have become his slaves. They have surrendered their soul to Gulen and thus become a life without a soul, because no normal person would use fighter jets, helicopters, and tanks to kill his own people to glorify a man. Undoubtedly, there are people out there who are cult leaders and who do great harm to others emotionally, spiritually, economically, psychologically, and physically. Continue reading

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Religious Cult Leader Fethullah Gulen’s Second Failed Coup Attempt Against Democratically Elected Turkish Government

 

1043172873Turkey is not a stranger to coups; the Turkish democracy has gone through many interruptions due to myriad coups. Turkey has faced one every ten years. In 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 1997, and 2007, Turkey encountered military interventions. In the past the secular military executed the coups against Islamic threat in order to maintain the secular principles of Turkey‘s founder, Kemal Ataturk, but this time an Islamic cult executed a coup d’état in order to maintain his cultic ideology and to take control over Turkey. There is no doubt this coup was an attempt by Fethullah Gulen and his followers in the military.For more than forty years Gulen has been working on infiltrating his followers into military schools. Gulen’s followers operated Kulleli Asker Lisesi. When they graduate from the military school, they have direct access to Gulen, because these military students are special for him. Only Gulen’s close circle knows the number or the positions of these military placements. Those who are in the military and in the police force will go through special training by Gulen learning how to infiltrate into the military and how not to reveal their identity. The problem is that Gulen has not only infiltrated Turkish armed forces schools, but other countries’ armed forces schools as well. For example, a Muslim chaplain in the American army and one in the Canadian military are Gulen’s followers. In the former Soviet country of Azerbaijan the military chief-of-staff is also a Gulenist, but if asked directly, they all will say that they are not followers of Gulen because they are trained to lie for their brand of Islam. The Muslim who is involved in the Islamic desk for the Obama administration, Dalia Mogahed, was John Esposito ‘s student from Georgetown University, and John Esposito is the biggest supporter of Gulen in the U.S. In addition, a significant number of Gulen’s followers are working as military attachés overseas. Continue reading

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Liberty, Security, and the Double Life of Muslims

MAC01_PHOTO_ESSAY_IRAN01Omar Mateen shot and killed 49 and injured 53 others at the Orlando gay nightclub. According to Omar’s friends and his ex-wife, Omar was a gay. It raises questions about what Islam’s view on homosexuality is and about the double life of Muslims. However, most Muslims will argue that it is not possible to be gay and be a Muslim because homosexuality is against Islam. Islam is very clear about homosexuality and prohibits homosexual acts. According to the story of the people of Lut or Lot in the Quran, which is similar to the story as shared in the Old Testament of the Bible, Allah destroyed an entire nation due to their obscene behavior, which included rampant homosexuality. According to Islam, everything has been created in pairs that complement each another. The pairing of male and female is thus part of human nature and the natural order.This does not mean there are no homosexuals in Muslim countries. The vast majority of Muslims struggle between two forces: a religious community or household that they grow up in and the haram (forbidden) environment. On the one hand, the individual is given a set of Islamic rules to follow and is consistently judged by the Muslim community and his or her family by those Quranic laws, and, on the other hand, the same person is attracted to the worldly life. So when the two forces collide, it leads to many Muslims living a double life as in the case of Omar Mateen, who was fasting, praying, trying to be perfect, and living as a good person in the eyes of his parents and the Muslim community while smoking, partying, and going to a gay nightclub outside his home. Continue reading

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Mohagher Iqbal, the Chairperson of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front’s (MLIF) Peace Panel, gave updates, talked about issues and concerns, and answered questions about the MLIF perspective on the Bangsamoro Basic Law.

 

Minority Care International Students’ Associations (MCISA) hosted a weekly students’ IMG_3004 IMG_3051 copy IMG_3083study forum about the BBL to apprise the students on the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) on May13, 2016. Mohagher Iqbal, the Chairperson of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front’s (MLIF) Peace Panel, gave updates, talked about issues and concerns, and answered questions about the MLIF perspective on the Bangsamoro Basic Law. The discussion was centered on the BBL and the MILF’s next step toward the BBL Iqbal, along with the Minority Care International’s Dr. Aland Mizell, and Dr. Norodin Salam of the Director of the Peace Center at the Cotabato City State Polytechnic College in Mindanao, Philippines and the Dean of its College of Business and Public Administration headed the event. Students from different universities, such as Ateneo De Davao (ADDU), the University of Mindanao (UM), the University of South Eastern Philippines (USEP), the University of Immaculate Conception (UIC), Holy Cross of Davao College, Rizal Memorial College, and several others attended the event. The issues discussed were about the ongoing process for peace in Mindanao specifically in the Bangsamoro region, Iqbal’s view on the Mamasapano incident, the President Elect Rodrigo Duterte’s stand on the BBL, and the latest progress of the MILF in achieving peace. In terms of Iqbal’s views on the Mamasapano incident, he believes it was set up by the Philippine government to make Muslims look bad; he thinks they were the victims. The Mamasapano incident was not the only reason that could cause the Congress not to pass the BBL, but it is one of the reasons because Filipino people could lose trust. He also thinks the people who do not agree with peace gave money and lobbied against the BBL.  Continue reading

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Can a Corrupt Media Be Checked?

imagesWe’ll tell you what the news is. The news is what we say it is.

International media have condemned comments made by President Rodrigo Duterte claiming he said the killing of corrupt journalists is justified. The United Nations Human Rights system condemned President Duterte as well when President Duterte vented his anger in response to a question about foreign media groups that were critical of him. President Duterte gave the response that the United Nations cannot even solve the Middle East’s problems and cannot even lift a finger in Africa, adding, “Shut up all of you.” President Duterte is correct in his assessment that the United Nations is one of the most corrupt organizations and does not have any right to criticize anyone. Also, I am sick and tired of those bureaucrats living in their luxury offices either in New York City or in a European capital trying to run the world. In reality, the United Nations is ineffective and useless; it is a bottomless pit that consumes the wealth of nations and provides very little but corrupt and lazy bureaucrats, driving big nice cars around disaster areas. The United Nations is powerless to prevent global aggression, and in particular the aggressions of powerful states against weak states. For example, when Russian President Putin invaded Ukraine, the United Nations did not say anything but rather partnered with Russia bringing more disorder and chaos in Syria. Continue reading

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Why should we make peace with our enemies?

 

12_npa2We will not have peace nor will we defeat violence in the Philippines unless we make massive changes. We have to keep in mind that no one is born a terrorist or a member of New People’s Army (NPA), Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), or Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), and no one is born innately good either. We are all consequences of our heredity, our environment, and the choices we make. Therefore, the government, with its purpose of ensuring liberty and the rights of its citizens, has to figure out the root causes of the problems and to address the grievances of victims. The President’s priority is to shore up the safety of the all the Philippines and to stabilize every corner of the country, so that Filipinos and international visitors alike can have freedom of movement in all zones. The state holds the monopoly on law, power, and order. It will be the duty of President-Elect Duterte to provide security and protection to all the Philippines, by negotiating and making peace with the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the NPA. To do so, it will be useful to understand their point of view, because negotiations have thus far been unsuccessful due to human rights violations on both the government’s side and the guerilla’s side as well as due to internal disputes. Continue reading

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The World Humanitarian Crisis Summit: One Humanity and Shared Responsibility

2016052407192449257The World Humanitarian Summit was hosted in Istanbul in an attempt to tackle what the United Nations has described as the worst humanitarian crisis since World War II. An estimated 125 million people worldwide need humanitarian assistance. The summit was certainly an important event in the way that it collectively addressed the challenge facing humanity. The reason Turkey was selected to host this summit is that as a result of its neighbor’s devolution, Turkey has become one of the largest donor countries in the world, led only by the United States and the United Kingdom. The World Humanitarian Summit was a way for the UN General Secretary to acknowledge this and to encourage other countries to be generous like Turkey. Furthermore, the Secretary General, who himself was displaced during the Korean War, wanted alternative voices to emerge.A lot of the funds allocated for humanitarian and developmental goals go into administrative costs, and Turkey has objected to this process, operating its system outside the established mechanism. Turkey ranks twenty-fifth in contributing to the UN budget; instead, it prefers to follow its own way using the full-fledged agency called TIKA, the Turkish Cooperation and Development Agency. This was some kind of Islamic NGS that has given assistance to Syria, to Typhoon Haiyan victims in the Philippines, to Rohingya refugees fleeing Myanmar, and largely to Palestinian development projects. TIKA predominately helps Muslims countries hoping to become the leader of the Muslim world. Continue reading

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